Year
|
Place
|
President
|
Important Trivia
|
1885
|
Bombay
|
W.C.Banerjee
|
– 1st Session of Congress
– Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India
– W.C.Banerjee was the
president of the Indian National Congress again in the 1892 session in
Allahabad.
|
1886
|
Calcutta
|
Dadabhai Naoroji
|
– Dadabhai Naoroji is fondly
called as the “Grand Old Man of India”
– He got a resolution passed in
British Parliament for holding preliminary examinations for the
I.C.S. in Indiaand England simultaneously
– Thrice he was elected to the post of the President of the Indian
National Congress, in 1886, 1893 and in 1906
– The Congress’ demand for
swaraj (self-rule) was first expressed publicly by him in his presidential
address in 1906.
|
1887
|
Madras
|
Badruddin Tyabji
|
– 1st Muslim president of INC
– In 1902, he became the first
Indian to hold the post of Chief Justice in Mumbai
– He was also active in women’s
emancipation and worked to weaken the zenana system
|
1888
|
Allahabad
|
George Yule
|
– 1st session to be presided by
an Englishman
– There were more! Sir William
Wedderburn presided over at the 1889 session
|
1890
|
Calcutta
|
Pherozeshah Mehta
|
– Mehta is remembered mainly as
founder of the modern Bombay Municipal Corporation which he fostered and
served in a distinguished manner for nearly half a century
|
1896
|
Kolkata
|
Rahimtulla M Sayani
|
The National Song, Vande Mataram was sung for the first time
|
1907
|
Surat
|
Rashbihari Ghosh
|
The INC split into two, one
consisting of Moderates, led by Gokhale and the other consisting of
Extremists, led by Tilak
|
1911
|
Kolkata
|
Pandit Bishan Narayan Das
|
The National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana was sung for the first time
|
1916
|
Lucknow
|
Ambica Charan Mazumdar
|
– Joint session with Muslim league in which the historic
Lucknow pact was signed
– Muhammad Ali Jinnah, then a
member of the Congress as well as the League, made both the parties reach an
agreement to pressure the British government to adopt a more liberal approach
to India and give Indians more authority to run their country, besides
safeguarding basic Muslim demands
– The Lucknow Pact also
established cordial relations between the two prominent groups of the Indian
National Congress – the “hot faction” led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and the
moderates led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
|
1917
|
Kolkata
|
Annie Besant
|
– 1st session to be presided by
a Lady
|
1918
|
Bombay and Delhi
|
2 presidents!
|
– 1st President- Syed Hasan
Imam
– 2nd President- Madan Mohan
Malaviya
|
1924
|
Belgaum
|
Mahatma Gandhi
|
|
1925
|
Kanpur
|
Sarojini Naidu
|
– 1st session to be presided by
an Indian lady
|
1929
|
Lahore
|
Pt Jawaharlal Nehru
|
– The decision to launch a
civil disobedience movement to achieve complete independence (Poorna
Swaraj) and to observe 26 Jan as Independence Day was taken
– Nehru became the president
for the first time
|
1938
|
Haripura
|
Subhash Chandra Bose
|
– He was the president twice.
Again in 1939
|
1946
|
Meerut
|
Acharya JB Kripalani
|
– Last pre independence
session of the INC.
|
List of important Congress Sessions and their presidents
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