Nutrients
|
Constituent
|
Deficiency Diseases
|
Sources
|
Vitamin A
|
Retinol, Retinoic Acid,
Beta-Carotene
|
Night-blindness
|
Carrots, Papaya, Milk, Cheese,
Fish Liver Oil, Green Vegetables etc.
|
Vitamin B1
|
Thiamine
|
Beriberi
|
Brewer’s Yeast, Whole Grain,
Oatmeal, Legumes, Peanuts, Dried Soybean, Sunflower Seeds etc.
|
Vitamin B2
|
Riboflavin
|
Ariboflavinosis
|
Beef Liver, Lamb, Milk,
Mushroom, Spinach, Almonds etc.
|
Vitamin B3
|
Niacin or Nicotinic Acid
|
Pellagra
|
Tuna, Chicken, Turkey,
Mushrooms , Bacon, Broccoli, Veal etc.
|
Vitamin B5
|
Pantothenic Acid
|
Acne, Paresthesia
|
Chicken Liver, Sunflower Seeds,
Salmon, Avocados, Corn, Broccoli, Mushroom etc.
|
Vitamin B6
|
Pyridoxine, Pyridoxal,
Pyridoxamine
|
Dandruff-like eruptions, Pink
eye, Epilepsy
|
Fish, Beef Liver, Potatoes
& other starchy vegetables, Fruit (other than citrus) etc.
|
Vitamin B7
|
Biotin
|
Growth & Neurological
Disorders in Infants
|
Raw Egg Yolk, Liver, Peanuts,
Yeast, Whole-wheat Bread, Cheddar Cheese, Pork etc.
|
Vitamin B9
|
Folic Acid
|
Macrocytic Anaemia, Birth
Defects
|
Dark Leafy Greens like Spinach,
Asparagus, Broccoli, Citrus Fruits, Beans, Peas, Lentils, Avocados etc.
|
Vitamin B12
|
Various Cobalamins
|
Macrocytic Anaemia, Memory
Loss, Pernicious Anaemia, Mania, Psychosis, Paralysis
|
Seafood, Beef, Chicken, Eggs
etc.
|
Vitamin C
|
L-Ascorbic Acid
|
Scurvy
|
Amla, Guava, Chillis, Kiwi,
Broccoli, Orange, Papaya, Lemon, etc.
|
Vitamin D
|
Calciferol (D2) &
Cholecalciferol (D3)
|
Rickets, Osteomalacia
|
Sunlight, Mushrooms, Alfalfa,
Fish Liver Oils, Cooked Egg Yolk, etc.
|
Vitamin E
|
Tochopherols &
Tocotrienols
|
Red Blood Cell Destruction,
Ataxia, Retinopathy, Peripheral Neuropathy, Reproductive Failure
|
Wheat Germ Oil, Canola Oil,
Sunflower Oil, Almond Oil, Hazelnuts, Peanuts etc.
|
Essential Fatty Acids
|
Omega 3 (Alpha Linolenic Acid)
and Omega 6 (Linolenic Acid)
|
Several bodily processes
afflicted, Skin Ailments
|
Fish Oils, Flaxseed Oil, Hemp
Oil, Olive Oil, Pumpkin Seeds, Leafy Vegetables etc.
|
Vitamin K
|
Phylloquinone (K1), Menaquinone
(K2)
|
Lack of Clotting of Blood, Lack
of Tissue Renewal
|
Green Leafy Vegetables etc.
|
Iron
|
Anaemia, Arrhythmia
|
Red Meat, Seafood, Egg Yolk,
Bananas, Apple, Green Vegetables, Broccoli, Beans, Pumpkin Seeds etc.
|
|
Potassium
|
High Blood Pressure,
Arrhythmia, Muscle Weakness, Myalgia, Muscle Cramps, Constipation,
Respiratory Depression, Paralysis
|
Meat, Milk, Fruits, Vegetables,
Whole Grains etc.
|
|
Calcium
|
Osteoporosis, Hypocalcemia,
Ostopenia
|
Milk and Milk Products, Eggs,
Wheatgrass etc.
|
|
Magnesium
|
Deterioration of Metabolism
& Cellular Functioning, Heart Attacks, Insulin Resistance
|
Nuts and Seeds, Green
Vegetables, Dark Chocolate, Whole Grains etc.
|
|
Sodium
|
Cognitive Impairment,
Headaches, Nausea, Seizure, Coma, Electrolytic Imbalance
|
Salt, Fish, Meat, Vegetables
etc.
|
|
Chlorine
|
Salt, Milk, Meats, Vegetables
etc.
|
||
Phosphorous
|
Meat, Fish, Poultry, Eggs,
Milk, Bananas etc.
|
||
Iodine
|
Goitre, Cretinism,
Deterioration of Metabolism & Cellular Functioning
|
Iodised Salt, Sea Food, Green
Vegetables, Raw Milk, Eggs etc.
|
|
Protein
|
Kwashiorkor
|
Meat, Seafood, Eggs, Pulses
& Legumes, Milk & Milk Products etc.
|
|
Protein-Energy
|
Marasmus
|
Grains, Pulses &
Legumes, Meat, Milk & Milk Products, Eggs, Seafood etc.
|
list of important vitamins along with their deficiency diseases
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